Emporia State McNair Scholars Research Forum

The jury plays a significant role in analyzing the presented facts through sound judgment, honesty, and a complete sense of fairness. Upon doing so, the selected jury members decide whether or not the defendant is guilty of the crime they are charged with. Jury service has become a part of democracy in the United States, and a way for U.S. citizens to participate in the judicial process. However, the jury selection process is seemingly a process many citizens are unable to describe. The purpose of this study was to determine and explain what public attitudes are of the jury selection process in District 5. The research primarily used an exploratory sequential mixed methods design. The qualitative phase involved document analysis, where credible documents were thoroughly examined. The analysis provided background information into the principles of the jury selection process. Then, the quantitative phase involved using a questionnaire, interviews, and surveys to determine public attitudes of the jury selection process. Results showed that public attitudes are generally negative, and many individuals lack the necessary knowledge of the selection process. Ultimately, this project aims to help people understand what public attitudes are while giving them the opportunity to learn more. Through this project, research participants and readers can both expand their knowledge of America’s “common law” system and enrich their patriarchal devotion to America as citizens.